Outside the City
From
seashore to mountain peaks, Dubai is a land of great natural beauty and variety. The
desert, that accounts for much of the emirates almost 4,000 sq km area, encompasses
rocky plains, high dunes and, between these two extremes, countless combinations of sand,
stone and sparse vegetation.
This seemingly
barren expanse supports a surprising diversity of wildlife, both plant and animal, though
much of the former is seasonal and the latter nocturnal. Once isolated and forbidding, the
desert now offers a fascinating and accessible experience for visitors, with an array of
recreational opportunities from safaris by four-wheel-drive vehicle to sand-skiing.
A number of
roads now cross the wilderness, joining settlements and oases where, thanks to irrigation,
ever-larger areas are turning green under the cultivation of vegetables and fodder crops.
Along the
flanks of the Hajar Mountains, naturally watered date gardens flourish, their foliage a
magnet for birds. In the mountain enclave of Hatta, restoration work has preserved the old
falaj or irrigation canals. Nearby, water can be found year round in wadis, steep-sided
valleys gouged from the mountains by torrents unleashed by winter rains. The wadis are
popular with naturalists
and explorers, tranquil
in contrast to the clamour of the city.
The starkly
beautiful exposed rock formations of the mountainsides provide a fascinating insight into
the geological origins of the area and the forces which sculpted the rugged landscape
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